Causes of Blackheads

Excess Sebum Production
The skin contains sebaceous glands responsible for producing sebum (natural oils) that keep the skin moisturized and supple. However, when these glands become overactive, they secrete more oil than necessary. This excess mixes with dead skin cells and dirt, clogging the pores and creating an ideal environment for blackheads and comedones to form.
This issue is more common among people with oily or combination skin and may worsen due to genetic factors, hormonal changes, or an imbalanced diet.

Not Cleansing the Skin Regularly
Every day, the skin is exposed to external factors such as dust, pollution, makeup residues, and its own natural oils. Without proper and gentle cleansing, these impurities accumulate on the skin’s surface and penetrate into the pores, causing blockages. Over time, this leads to blackheads, whiteheads, or even inflamed acne.
Cleansing the skin twice daily with a suitable cleanser is essential for keeping pores clear and healthy.

Using Unsuitable Skincare Products
Choosing skincare or cosmetic products that do not match your skin type can trigger major issues—especially if the products are too heavy or oily for those with oily or combination skin. Such formulations may form a thick layer on the skin, preventing it from breathing and causing clogged pores.
Some products also contain irritating or comedogenic ingredients that increase the likelihood of blackheads. It’s important to check the ingredients list and look for products labeled Non-Comedogenic (non-pore-clogging)

Hormonal Changes
Hormones play a major role in stimulating sebaceous glands to produce more oil. During periods such as puberty, pregnancy, or while taking certain hormonal medications, levels of hormones like androgens may rise, leading to overactive oil glands. This excess sebum mixes with impurities and dead skin cells, clogging the pores.
These changes may be temporary or long-term depending on the cause, so it’s important to take extra care of the skin during such phases.

Excessive Exposure to Pollution
Polluted air contains fine particles of dust, smoke, and chemicals that cling to the skin’s surface throughout the day. These particles gradually block pores, especially when combined with natural oils and dead skin cells. Over time, this results in blackheads and comedones. Pollution also accelerates the oxidation of oils on the skin’s surface, making blackheads appear darker.
To protect the skin, daily cleansing and using antioxidant-rich products are highly recommended.

Treatment Methods for Blackheads

Regular Cleansing
Using a gentle cleanser suitable for your skin type helps remove impurities and excess oil buildup.

Exfoliation (Chemical & Physical)

• Chemical exfoliation: Uses acids like AHA and BHA to dissolve dead skin cells and clear pores.

• Physical exfoliation: Uses fine particles to gently remove dead skin buildup.

Steaming
Facial steaming helps open pores, making it easier to remove excess oil and impurities.

Using Effective Skincare Ingredients
Ingredients such as azelaic acid, lactic acid, hyaluronic acid, niacinamide (Vitamin B3), caffeine, antioxidants, and natural plant extracts can help unclog pores, soothe the skin, and reduce inflammation.

How to Care for Blackhead-Prone Skin

• Cleanse the face twice daily.

• Use a cream or serum with pore-clearing and cell-renewing ingredients.

• Avoid over-scrubbing the skin to prevent irritation.

• Protect the skin from the sun with a suitable sunscreen.

Additional Tips for Prevention

• Apply sunscreen daily to shield the skin from environmental stressors.

• Avoid touching the face with unclean hands.

• Clean makeup tools regularly.

• Follow a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

Conclusion
Consistent skincare, combined with using suitable products and following a regular cleansing and exfoliation routine, can significantly reduce blackheads and maintain clear, radiant skin.

For any personalized consultation or recommendations, don’t hesitate to reach out—we’re here for you!